Alongside this came a growing interest in re-evaluating the motives of crusaders, with some of the existing emphases on money being downplayed and the cliché of landless younger sons out for adventure being laid to rest. The emergence of this interpretation energised the existing field and had the effect of drawing in a far greater number of scholars. An acceptance of this framework, as well as the centrality of papal authorisation for such expeditions, is generally referred to as the 'pluralist' position.ĭownload our special issue on the history of the Crusades With regards to their target, crusades were also called against the Muslims of the Iberian peninsula, the pagan peoples of the Baltic region, the Mongols, political opponents of the Papacy and heretics (such as the Cathars or the Hussites). That is, they took place long after the end of the Frankish hold on the East (1291) and continued down to the 16th century. Understanding of the scope of the Crusades widened with a new recognition that crusading extended far beyond the original 11th-century expeditions to the Holy Land, both in terms of chronology and scope. What persuaded people in the Christian West to want to recapture Jerusalem? What impact did the success of the First Crusade (1099) have on the Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities of the eastern Mediterranean? What was the effect of crusading on the people and institutions of western Europe? How did people record the Crusades and, finally, what is their legacy?Īcademic debate moved forwards significantly during the 1980s, as discussion concerning the definition of a crusade gathered real steam. (Bibliothèque Nationale / Bridgeman Images)ĭuring the last four decades the Crusades have become one of the most dynamic areas of historical enquiry, which points to an increasing curiosity to understand and interpret these extraordinary events. From ‘Le Roman de Godefroi de Bouillon’, France, 1337.
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Ukraine also has kept its much smaller air force made of Soviet-made Sukhoi and Mig-29 jets away from the front line and used them to launch missiles from large distances to minimize losses. Moscow’s failure to win control of Ukrainian airspace was one of the biggest surprises of the war. Russia has relied on long-range ballistic and cruise missiles to strike targets deep in Ukraine, avoiding a risk to its warplanes after losing many of them in the initial stages of the invasion. To defend against those barrages, the West has sent Ukraine the Patriot and the Avenger air defense systems.Īt $4 million per round, Patriot missiles are meant to shield against larger ballistic missile attacks, leaving simpler weapons to deal with the cheap, slow-flying Iranian exploding drones often used by the Russians.Įven with these new air defense systems, Ukraine has struggled to protect its territory against daily Russian attacks. Throughout the war, Russia has rained missiles down on Ukrainian cities and infrastructure almost daily. /lockmouse : Lock mouse cursor in the window.Add following commands (see "COMMENTS ON THE CONFIGURATION FILE") :.Display the current stats value (without magical bonus).D2 can load all files, even those opened with Microsoft Excel (disabled by default).Always display Mana and Life values above the globes.Launch any number of Diablo II games on the same computer.Added some pages for display more characters stats.Automatically execute /players X when you launch a new game.Always regenerate maps in SinglePlayer like in MultiPlayer.Unassign assigned skills and stats points.Move Deckard Cain near the waypoint in Harrogath.Prevent Nihlathak's portal from closing.Can open Cow Level Portal even when player have kill the Cow King in that difficulty.World Event and Uber Quest for singleplayer and TCP/IP game.Enable the ladder only runewords for singleplayer and TCP/IP game.PlugY, The Survival Kit - Plug-in for Diablo II Lord of Destruction (1.09b - 1.13d + 1.14d)Įxtends Diablo II - Lord of Destruction by a number of useful features FEATURESĮach features can be turned on/off via PlugY.ini (see "COMMENTS ON THE CONFIGURATION FILE") If you are using the native launcher, skip to the “Still not working” section.** Still not working? For OS X users, you will have to wait until later this year (2015) to get the new launcher. For Windows users, you can download the latest launcher at. **Note that if you are using the latest launcher from Mojang dubbed the “native launcher,” you will automatically have the latest preferred Java installation on your computer. Once you have found the amount of RAM on your PC, you can continue. If you are on Linux - Open a terminal window, and type in: free If you are on Mac OSX - Apple has made a tutorial which explains how to check the amount of system memory available which can be found here. Once you have done so, give it a minute to gather the info, and you should be presented with a number in megabytes, which you will need for later. In the Command Prompt window, type in: systeminfo | find "Total Physical Memory". This will bring up a command prompt window. If you are on Windows - Press your Windows + R keys, to bring up a run dialogue, in it, type in: “cmd”, and hit enter. In order to troubleshoot this error, you must first find out how much RAM you have available on your computer.ĭepending on your operating system, these instructions will vary. When Minecraft cannot allocate (get) more RAM from the computer due to not enough RAM installed or too many other processes using up RAM (such as other games, web browsers and applications), it crashes with the Out of Memory error.įirstly, you should close every other applications to see if the problem goes away (some web browsers such as Chrome can take up lots of memory if you open a lot of tabs). Minecraft requires at least 384MB of RAM to function, however Minecraft will usually take up more than 1GB of memory to save information for blocks, players, mobs and many other things. It is installed on the computer’s motherboard, storing data immediately needed for the computer to function. Your computer will not function without it. RAM stands for “Random Access Memory”, which is a vital part of your computer. This error occurs when the game does not have enough memory, or RAM, to continue. |
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